% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% No guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to
% IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok.
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% with LaTeX2e:
% =============
%
% use as
%   \documentclass[times,10pt,twocolumn]{article}
%   \usepackage[options]{cvpr}
%   \usepackage{times}
%
% "options" should be replaced by
%  * "review" for submitting a paper for review,
%  * "final" for the camera ready, and
%  * "rebuttal" for the author rebuttal.
%
% specify references as
%   {\small
%   \bibliographystyle{ieee}
%   \bibliography{...your files...}
%   }
% ---------------------------------------------------------------

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1999/12/01]
\ProvidesPackage{cvpr}[2026 LaTeX class for IEEE CVPR]

\RequirePackage{times}    % Integrate Times for here
\RequirePackage{xspace}
\RequirePackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage[numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
\setlength{\bibsep}{1pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}

\RequirePackage{silence}  % Suppress unwanted warnings
\hbadness=10000 \vbadness=10000 \vfuzz=30pt \hfuzz=30pt
\WarningFilter{latexfont}{Font shape declaration}
\WarningFilter{latex}{Font shape}
\WarningFilter[rebuttal]{latex}{No \author given}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}

% Use modern caption package to allow for sub-figures etc.
% Reproduces the original CVPR/ICCV style as closely as possible.
\RequirePackage[format=plain,labelformat=simple,labelsep=period,font=small,compatibility=false]{caption}
\RequirePackage[font=footnotesize,skip=3pt,subrefformat=parens]{subcaption}


\newtoggle{cvprfinal}        % Camera-ready version
\newtoggle{cvprrebuttal}     % Rebuttal
\newtoggle{cvprpagenumbers}  % Force page numbers (in camera ready)
\toggletrue{cvprfinal}
\togglefalse{cvprrebuttal}
\togglefalse{cvprpagenumbers}
\DeclareOption{review}{\togglefalse{cvprfinal}\toggletrue{cvprpagenumbers}}
\DeclareOption{rebuttal}{\togglefalse{cvprfinal}\toggletrue{cvprrebuttal}}
\DeclareOption{pagenumbers}{\toggletrue{cvprpagenumbers}}
\DeclareOption*{\PackageWarning{cvpr}{Unkown option `\CurrentOption'}}
\ProcessOptions\relax

% Don't warn about missing author for rebuttal
\iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{%
  \ActivateWarningFilters[rebuttal]
}{}

% Breaking lines for URLs in the bib
\RequirePackage[hyphens]{url}
\Urlmuskip=0mu plus 1mu\relax


% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% Inlined version of the obsolete "everyshi-2001-05-15" package.
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Hook}{}
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@AtNextHook}{}
\newcommand*{\EveryShipout}[1]
   {\g@addto@macro\@EveryShipout@Hook{#1}}
\newcommand*{\AtNextShipout}[1]
   {\g@addto@macro\@EveryShipout@AtNextHook{#1}}
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Shipout}{%
   \afterassignment\@EveryShipout@Test
   \global\setbox\@cclv= %
   }
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Test}{%
   \ifvoid\@cclv\relax
      \aftergroup\@EveryShipout@Output
   \else
      \@EveryShipout@Output
   \fi%
   }
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Output}{%
   \@EveryShipout@Hook%
   \@EveryShipout@AtNextHook%
      \gdef\@EveryShipout@AtNextHook{}%
   \@EveryShipout@Org@Shipout\box\@cclv%
   }
\newcommand{\@EveryShipout@Org@Shipout}{}
\newcommand*{\@EveryShipout@Init}{%
   \message{ABD: EveryShipout initializing macros}%
   \let\@EveryShipout@Org@Shipout\shipout
   \let\shipout\@EveryShipout@Shipout
   }
\AtBeginDocument{\@EveryShipout@Init}
% ---------------------------------------------------------------


% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% Inlined simplified version of the "eso-pic" package.
\newcommand\LenToUnit[1]{#1\@gobble}
\newcommand\AtPageUpperLeft[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \@tempdima=0pt\relax\@tempdimb=\ESO@yoffsetI\relax
    \put(\LenToUnit{\@tempdima},\LenToUnit{\@tempdimb}){#1}%
  \endgroup
}
\newcommand\AtPageLowerLeft[1]{\AtPageUpperLeft{%
  \put(0,\LenToUnit{-\paperheight}){#1}}}
\newcommand\AtPageCenter[1]{\AtPageUpperLeft{%
  \put(\LenToUnit{.5\paperwidth},\LenToUnit{-.5\paperheight}){#1}}%
}
\newcommand\AtTextUpperLeft[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \setlength\@tempdima{1in}%
    \ifodd\c@page%
      \advance\@tempdima\oddsidemargin%
    \else%
      \advance\@tempdima\evensidemargin%
    \fi%
    \@tempdimb=\ESO@yoffsetI\relax\advance\@tempdimb-1in\relax%
    \advance\@tempdimb-\topmargin%
    \advance\@tempdimb-\headheight\advance\@tempdimb-\headsep%
    \put(\LenToUnit{\@tempdima},\LenToUnit{\@tempdimb}){#1}%
  \endgroup
}
\newcommand\AtTextLowerLeft[1]{\AtTextUpperLeft{%
  \put(0,\LenToUnit{-\textheight}){#1}}}
\newcommand\AtTextCenter[1]{\AtTextUpperLeft{%
  \put(\LenToUnit{.5\textwidth},\LenToUnit{-.5\textheight}){#1}}}
\newcommand{\ESO@HookI}{} \newcommand{\ESO@HookII}{}
\newcommand{\ESO@HookIII}{}
\newcommand{\AddToShipoutPicture}{%
  \@ifstar{\g@addto@macro\ESO@HookII}{\g@addto@macro\ESO@HookI}}
\newcommand{\ClearShipoutPicture}{\global\let\ESO@HookI\@empty}
\newcommand\ESO@isMEMOIR[1]{}
\@ifclassloaded{memoir}{\renewcommand\ESO@isMEMOIR[1]{#1}}{}
\newcommand{\@ShipoutPicture}{%
  \bgroup
    \@tempswafalse%
    \ifx\ESO@HookI\@empty\else\@tempswatrue\fi%
    \ifx\ESO@HookII\@empty\else\@tempswatrue\fi%
    \ifx\ESO@HookIII\@empty\else\@tempswatrue\fi%
    \if@tempswa%
      \@tempdima=1in\@tempdimb=-\@tempdima%
      \advance\@tempdimb\ESO@yoffsetI%
      \ESO@isMEMOIR{%
        \advance\@tempdima\trimedge%
        \advance\@tempdima\paperwidth%
        \advance\@tempdima-\stockwidth%
        \if@twoside\ifodd\c@page\else%
          \advance\@tempdima-2\trimedge%
          \advance\@tempdima-\paperwidth%
          \advance\@tempdima\stockwidth%
        \fi\fi%
        \advance\@tempdimb\trimtop}%
      \unitlength=1pt%
      \global\setbox\@cclv\vbox{%
        \vbox{\let\protect\relax
          \pictur@(0,0)(\strip@pt\@tempdima,\strip@pt\@tempdimb)%
            \ESO@HookIII\ESO@HookI\ESO@HookII%
            \global\let\ESO@HookII\@empty%
          \endpicture}%
          \nointerlineskip%
        \box\@cclv}%
    \fi
  \egroup
}
\EveryShipout{\@ShipoutPicture}
\RequirePackage{keyval}
\newif\ifESO@dvips\ESO@dvipsfalse
\newif\ifESO@texcoord\ESO@texcoordfalse

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \IfFileExists{color.sty}
  {%
    \RequirePackage{color}
    \let\ESO@color=\color\let\ESO@colorbox=\colorbox
    \let\ESO@fcolorbox=\fcolorbox
  }{}
  \@ifundefined{Gin@driver}{}%
  {%
    \ifx\Gin@driver\@empty\else%
      \filename@parse{\Gin@driver}\def\reserved@a{dvips}%
      \ifx\filename@base\reserved@a\ESO@dvipstrue\fi%
    \fi
  }%
  \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined\else
    \ifx\pdfoutput\relax\else
      \ifcase\pdfoutput\else
        \ESO@dvipsfalse%
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi
}
\ifESO@texcoord
  \def\ESO@yoffsetI{0pt}\def\ESO@yoffsetII{-\paperheight}
\else
  \def\ESO@yoffsetI{\paperheight}\def\ESO@yoffsetII{0pt}
\fi
% ---------------------------------------------------------------


\typeout{CVPR 8.5 x 11-Inch Proceedings Style `cvpr.sty'.}

% ten point helvetica bold required for captions
% eleven point times bold required for second-order headings
% in some sites the name of the fonts may differ,
% change the name here:
\font\cvprtenhv  = phvb at 8pt % *** IF THIS FAILS, SEE cvpr.sty ***
\font\elvbf  = ptmb scaled 1100
\font\tenbf  = ptmb scaled 1000

% If the above lines give an error message, try to comment them and
% uncomment these:
%\font\cvprtenhv  = phvb7t at 8pt
%\font\elvbf  = ptmb7t scaled 1100
%\font\tenbf  = ptmb7t scaled 1000

% set dimensions of columns, gap between columns, and paragraph indent
\setlength{\textheight}{8.875in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.875in}
\setlength{\columnsep}{0.3125in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
\setlength{\headheight}{0in}
\setlength{\headsep}{0in}
\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.1875in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.1875in}


% Suppress page numbers when the appropriate option is given
\iftoggle{cvprpagenumbers}{}{%
  \pagestyle{empty}
}

\AtBeginDocument{%
  % Print an error if document class other than article is used
  \@ifclassloaded{article}{}{%
    \PackageError{cvpr}{Package only meant to be used with document class `article'}{Change document class to `article'.}
  }
  % Print a warning if incorrect options for article are specified
  \@ifclasswith{article}{10pt}{}{%
    \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Incorrect font size specified - CVPR requires 10-point fonts. Please load document class `article' with `10pt' option}
  }
  \@ifclasswith{article}{twocolumn}{}{%
    \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Single column document - CVPR requires papers to have two-column layout. Please load document class `article' with `twocolumn' option}
  }
  \@ifclasswith{article}{letterpaper}{}{%
    \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Incorrect paper size - CVPR uses paper size `letter'. Please load document class `article' with `letterpaper' option}
  }
  % Print a warning if hyperref is not loaded and/or if the pagebackref option is missing
  \iftoggle{cvprfinal}{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{}{%
      \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Package `hyperref' is not loaded, but highly recommended for camera-ready version}
    }
  }{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{
      \@ifpackagewith{hyperref}{pagebackref}{}{
        \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Package `hyperref' is not loaded with option `pagebackref', which is strongly recommended for review version}
      }
    }{%
      \PackageWarningNoLine{cvpr}{Package `hyperref' is not loaded, but strongly recommended for review version}
    }
  }
}

\def\@maketitle{
   \newpage
   \null
   \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{\vspace*{-.3in}}{\vskip .375in}
   \begin{center}
      % smaller title font only for rebuttal
      \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{{\large \bf \@title \par}}{{\Large \bf \@title \par}}
      % additional two empty lines at the end of the title
      \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{\vspace*{-22pt}}{\vspace*{24pt}}{
        \large
        \lineskip .5em
        \begin{tabular}[t]{c}
          \iftoggle{cvprfinal}{
            \@author
          }{
            \iftoggle{cvprrebuttal}{}{
              Anonymous \confName~submission\\
              \vspace*{1pt}\\
              Paper ID \paperID
            }
          }
        \end{tabular}
        \par
      }
      % additional small space at the end of the author name
      \vskip .5em
      % additional empty line at the end of the title block
      \vspace*{12pt}
   \end{center}
}

\def\abstract{%
   % Suppress page numbers when the appropriate option is given
   \iftoggle{cvprpagenumbers}{}{%
     \thispagestyle{empty}
   }
   \centerline{\large\bf Abstract}%
   \vspace*{12pt}\noindent%
   \it\ignorespaces%
}

\def\endabstract{%
   % additional empty line at the end of the abstract
   \vspace*{12pt}
   }

\def\affiliation#1{\gdef\@affiliation{#1}} \gdef\@affiliation{}

% correct heading spacing and type
\def\cvprsection{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
   {-10pt plus -2pt minus -2pt}{7pt} {\large\bf}}
\def\cvprssect#1{\cvprsection*{#1}}
\def\cvprsect#1{\cvprsection{\texorpdfstring{\hskip -1em.~}{}#1}}
\def\section{\@ifstar\cvprssect\cvprsect}

\def\cvprsubsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@}
   {-8pt plus -2pt minus -2pt}{5pt} {\elvbf}}
\def\cvprssubsect#1{\cvprsubsection*{#1}}
\def\cvprsubsect#1{\cvprsubsection{\texorpdfstring{\hskip -1em.~}{}#1}}
\def\subsection{\@ifstar\cvprssubsect\cvprsubsect}

\def\cvprsubsubsection{\@startsection {subsubsection}{3}{\z@}
   {-6pt plus -2pt minus -2pt}{3pt} {\tenbf}}
\def\cvprssubsubsect#1{\cvprsubsubsection*{#1}}
\def\cvprsubsubsect#1{\cvprsubsubsection{\texorpdfstring{\hskip -1em.~}{}#1}}
\def\subsubsection{\@ifstar\cvprssubsubsect\cvprsubsubsect}

%% --------- Page background marks: Ruler and confidentiality (only for review and rebuttal)
\iftoggle{cvprfinal}{
  % In review and rebuttal mode, we use the "lineno" package for numbering lines.
  % When switching to a different mode, the "\@LN" macro may remain in cached .aux files,
  % leading to build errors (https://github.com/cvpr-org/author-kit/issues/49).
  % Defining the macro as empty fixes that (https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/125779).
  \makeatletter
  \providecommand{\@LN}[2]{}
  \makeatother
}{
  % ----- define vruler
  \makeatletter
  \newbox\cvprrulerbox
  \newcount\cvprrulercount
  \newdimen\cvprruleroffset
  \newdimen\cv@lineheight
  \newdimen\cv@boxheight
  \newbox\cv@tmpbox
  \newcount\cv@refno
  \newcount\cv@tot
  % NUMBER with left flushed zeros  \fillzeros[<WIDTH>]<NUMBER>
  \newcount\cv@tmpc@ \newcount\cv@tmpc
  \def\fillzeros[#1]#2{\cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi
  \cv@tmpc=1 %
  \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<10 \else \divide\cv@tmpc@ by 10 \advance\cv@tmpc by 1 \fi
    \ifnum\cv@tmpc@=10\relax\cv@tmpc@=11\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc@>10 \repeat
  \ifnum#2<0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax-\fi
  \loop\ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1\relax0\advance\cv@tmpc1\relax\fi \ifnum\cv@tmpc<#1 \repeat
  \cv@tmpc@=#2\relax\ifnum\cv@tmpc@<0\cv@tmpc@=-\cv@tmpc@\fi \relax\the\cv@tmpc@}%
  \makeatother
  % ----- end of vruler

  %% Define linenumber setup
  \RequirePackage[switch,mathlines]{lineno}

  % Line numbers in CVPR blue using font from \cvprtenhv
  \renewcommand\linenumberfont{\cvprtenhv\color[rgb]{.5,.5,1}}

  \renewcommand\thelinenumber{\fillzeros[3]{\arabic{linenumber}}}

  \setlength{\linenumbersep}{.75cm}

  % Bug: An equation with $$ ... $$ isn't numbered, nor is the previous line.

  % Patch amsmath commands so that the previous line and the equation itself
  % are numbered. Bug: multiline has an extra line number.
  % https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/461186/how-to-use-lineno-with-amsmath-align
  \RequirePackage{etoolbox} %% <- for \pretocmd, \apptocmd and \patchcmd

  \newcommand*\linenomathpatch[1]{%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
  }
  \newcommand*\linenomathpatchAMS[1]{%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
    \expandafter\pretocmd\csname #1*\endcsname {\linenomathAMS}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
    \expandafter\apptocmd\csname end#1*\endcsname {\endlinenomath}{}{}%
  }

  %% Definition of \linenomathAMS depends on whether the mathlines option is provided
  \expandafter\ifx\linenomath\linenomathWithnumbers
  \let\linenomathAMS\linenomathWithnumbers
  %% The following line gets rid of an extra line numbers at the bottom:
  \patchcmd\linenomathAMS{\advance\postdisplaypenalty\linenopenalty}{}{}{}
  \else
  \let\linenomathAMS\linenomathNonumbers
  \fi

  % Add the numbers
  \linenumbers
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \linenomathpatch{equation}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{gather}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{multline}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{align}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{alignat}%
    \linenomathpatchAMS{flalign}%
  }

  % \makevruler[<SCALE>][<INITIAL_COUNT>][<STEP>][<DIGITS>][<HEIGHT>]
  \def\cvprruler#1{\makevruler[12pt][#1][1][3][0.993\textheight]\usebox{\cvprrulerbox}}
  \AddToShipoutPicture{%
    \color[rgb]{.5,.5,1}

    \def\pid{\parbox{1in}{\begin{center}\bf\sf{\small \confName}\\\small \#\paperID\end{center}}}
    \AtTextUpperLeft{%paperID in corners
      \put(\LenToUnit{-65pt},\LenToUnit{45pt}){\pid}
      \put(\LenToUnit{\textwidth-12pt},\LenToUnit{45pt}){\pid}
    }
    \AtTextUpperLeft{%confidential
      \put(0,\LenToUnit{1cm}){\parbox{\textwidth}{\centering\cvprtenhv
      \confName~\confYear~Submission \#\paperID. CONFIDENTIAL REVIEW COPY.  DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.}}
    }
  }
} % end of not cvprfinal

%%% Make figure placement a little more predictable.
% We trust the user to move figures if this results
% in ugliness.
% Minimize bad page breaks at figures
\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.01}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.99}
\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.99}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{99}
\setcounter{topnumber}{99}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{99}

% Add a period to the end of an abbreviation unless there's one
% already, then \xspace.
\makeatletter
\DeclareRobustCommand\onedot{\futurelet\@let@token\@onedot}
\def\@onedot{\ifx\@let@token.\else.\null\fi\xspace}

\def\eg{\emph{e.g}\onedot} \def\Eg{\emph{E.g}\onedot}
\def\ie{\emph{i.e}\onedot} \def\Ie{\emph{I.e}\onedot}
\def\cf{\emph{cf}\onedot} \def\Cf{\emph{Cf}\onedot}
\def\etc{\emph{etc}\onedot} \def\vs{\emph{vs}\onedot}
\def\wrt{w.r.t\onedot} \def\dof{d.o.f\onedot}
\def\iid{i.i.d\onedot} \def\wolog{w.l.o.g\onedot}
\def\etal{\emph{et al}\onedot}
\makeatother

% ---------------------------------------------------------------

%% redefine the \title command so that a variable name is saved in \thetitle, and provides the \maketitlesupplementary command
\let\titleold\title
\renewcommand{\title}[1]{\titleold{#1}\newcommand{\thetitle}{#1}}
\def\maketitlesupplementary
   {
   \newpage
       \twocolumn[
        \centering
        \Large
        \textbf{\thetitle}\\
        \vspace{0.5em}Supplementary Material \\
        \vspace{1.0em}
       ] %< twocolumn
   }

% ---------------------------------------------------------------

%% Support for easy cross-referencing (e.g. \cref{sec:intro}
% configured with \AtEndPreamble as it needs to be called after hyperref
\AtEndPreamble{
    \usepackage[capitalize]{cleveref}
    \crefname{section}{Sec.}{Secs.}
    \Crefname{section}{Section}{Sections}
    \Crefname{table}{Table}{Tables}
    \crefname{table}{Tab.}{Tabs.}
}

% ---------------------------------------------------------------

%% More compact compact itemize/enumeration (e.g. list contributions)
\RequirePackage[shortlabels,inline]{enumitem}
\setlist[itemize]{noitemsep,leftmargin=*,topsep=0em}
\setlist[enumerate]{noitemsep,leftmargin=*,topsep=0em}